# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the live-manual package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: live-manual 5.0~a2-1\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-08-23 11:04+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

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msgid "code{"
msgstr ""

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msgid "}code"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/project_bugs.ssi:20 en/user_customization-packages.ssi:181
msgid "% FIXME:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:2
msgid ":B~ Customizing package installation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:4
msgid "1~customizing-package-installation Customizing package installation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:6
msgid ""
"Perhaps the most basic customization of a live system is the selection of "
"packages to be included in the image. This chapter guides you through the "
"various build-time options to customize live-build's installation of "
"packages. The broadest choices influencing which packages are available to "
"install in the image are the distribution and archive areas. To ensure "
"decent download speeds, you should choose a nearby distribution mirror. You "
"can also add your own repositories for backports, experimental or custom "
"packages, or include packages directly as files. You can define lists of "
"packages, including metapackages which will install many related packages at "
"once, such as packages for a particular desktop or language. Finally, a "
"number of options give some control over /{apt}/, or if you prefer, /"
"{aptitude}/, at build time when packages are installed. You may find these "
"handy if you use a proxy, want to disable installation of recommended "
"packages to save space, or need to control which versions of packages are "
"installed via APT pinning, to name a few possibilities."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:8
msgid "2~ Package sources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:10
msgid "3~ Distribution, archive areas and mode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:12
msgid ""
"The distribution you choose has the broadest impact on which packages are "
"available to include in your live image. Specify the codename, which "
"defaults to ${testing} for the ${testing} version of live-build. Any current "
"distribution carried in the archive may be specified by its codename here. "
"(See {Terms}#terms for more details.) The #{--distribution}# option not only "
"influences the source of packages within the archive, but also instructs "
"live-build to behave as needed to build each supported distribution. For "
"example, to build against the *{unstable}* release, sid, specify:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:16
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ lb config --distribution sid\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:20
msgid ""
"Within the distribution archive, archive areas are major divisions of the "
"archive. In Debian, these are #{main}#, #{contrib}# and #{non-free}#. Only "
"#{main}# contains software that is part of the Debian distribution, hence "
"that is the default. One or more values may be specified, e.g."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:24
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ lb config --archive-areas \"main contrib non-free\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:28
msgid ""
"Experimental support is available for some Debian derivatives through a #{--"
"mode}# option. By default, this option is set to #{debian}# only if you are "
"building on a Debian or on an unknown system. If #{lb config}# is invoked on "
"any of the supported derivatives, it will default to create an image of that "
"derivative. If #{lb config}# is run in e.g. #{ubuntu}# mode, the "
"distribution names and archive areas for the specified derivative are "
"supported instead of the ones for Debian. The mode also modifies live-build "
"behaviour to suit the derivatives."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "*{Note:}* The projects for whom these modes were added are primarily responsible for supporting users of these options. The ${project}, in turn, provides development support on a best-effort basis only, based on feedback from the derivative projects as we do not develop or support these derivatives ourselves.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:32
msgid "3~ Distribution mirrors"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:34
msgid ""
"The Debian archive is replicated across a large network of mirrors around "
"the world so that people in each region can choose a nearby mirror for best "
"download speed. Each of the #{--mirror-*}# options governs which "
"distribution mirror is used at various stages of the build. Recall from "
"{Stages of the build}#stages-of-the-build that the *{bootstrap}* stage is "
"when the chroot is initially populated by /{debootstrap}/ with a minimal "
"system, and the *{chroot}* stage is when the chroot used to construct the "
"live system's filesystem is built. Thus, the corresponding mirror switches "
"are used for those stages, and later, in the *{binary}* stage, the #{--"
"mirror-binary}# and #{--mirror-binary-security}# values are used, "
"superseding any mirrors used in an earlier stage."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:36
msgid ""
"3~distribution-mirrors-build-time Distribution mirrors used at build time"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:38
msgid ""
"To set the distribution mirrors used at build time to point at a local "
"mirror, it is sufficient to set #{--mirror-bootstrap}# and #{--mirror-chroot-"
"security}# as follows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:43
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" $ lb config --mirror-bootstrap http://localhost/debian/ \\\n"
"          --mirror-chroot-security http://localhost/debian-security/\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:47
msgid ""
"The chroot mirror, specified by #{--mirror-chroot}#, defaults to the #{--"
"mirror-bootstrap}# value."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:49
msgid "3~ Distribution mirrors used at run time"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:51
msgid ""
"The #{--mirror-binary*}# options govern the distribution mirrors placed in "
"the binary image. These may be used to install additional packages while "
"running the live system. The defaults employ #{httpredir.debian.org}#, a "
"service that chooses a geographically close mirror based, among other "
"things, on the user's IP family and the availability of the mirrors. This is "
"a suitable choice when you cannot predict which mirror will be best for all "
"of your users. Or you may specify your own values as shown in the example "
"below. An image built from this configuration would only be suitable for "
"users on a network where \"#{mirror}#\" is reachable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:57
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" $ lb config --mirror-binary http://mirror/debian/ \\\n"
"          --mirror-binary-security http://mirror/debian-security/ \\\n"
"          --mirror-binary-backports http://mirror/debian-backports/\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:61
msgid "3~additional-repositories Additional repositories"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:63
msgid ""
"You may add more repositories, broadening your package choices beyond what "
"is available in your target distribution. These may be, for example, for "
"backports, experimental or custom packages. To configure additional "
"repositories, create #{config/archives/your-repository.list.chroot}#, and/or "
"#{config/archives/your-repository.list.binary}# files. As with the #{--"
"mirror-*}# options, these govern the repositories used in the *{chroot}* "
"stage when building the image, and in the *{binary}* stage, i.e. for use "
"when running the live system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:65
msgid ""
"For example, #{config/archives/live.list.chroot}# allows you to install "
"packages from the debian-live snapshot repository at live system build time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:69
#, no-wrap
msgid " deb http://live-systems.org/ sid-snapshots main contrib non-free\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:73
msgid ""
"If you add the same line to #{config/archives/live.list.binary}#, the "
"repository will be added to your live system's #{/etc/apt/sources.list.d/}# "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:75
msgid "If such files exist, they will be picked up automatically."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:77
msgid ""
"You should also put the GPG key used to sign the repository into #{config/"
"archives/your-repository.key.{binary,chroot}}# files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:79
msgid ""
"Should you need custom APT pinning, such APT preferences snippets can be "
"placed in #{config/archives/your-repository.pref.{binary,chroot}}# files and "
"will be automatically added to your live system's #{/etc/apt/preferences.d/}"
"# directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:81
msgid "2~choosing-packages-to-install Choosing packages to install"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:83
msgid ""
"There are a number of ways to choose which packages live-build will install "
"in your image, covering a variety of different needs. You can simply name "
"individual packages to install in a package list. You can also use "
"metapackages in those lists, or select them using package control file "
"fields. And finally, you may place package files in your #{config/}# tree, "
"which is well suited to testing of new or experimental packages before they "
"are available from a repository."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:85
msgid "3~package-lists Package lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:87
msgid ""
"Package lists are a powerful way of expressing which packages should be "
"installed. The list syntax supports conditional sections which makes it easy "
"to build lists and adapt them for use in multiple configurations. Package "
"names may also be injected into the list using shell helpers at build time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "*{Note:}* The behaviour of live-build when specifying a package that does not exist is determined by your choice of APT utility. See {Choosing apt or aptitude}#choosing-apt-or-aptitude for more details.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:91
msgid "3~using-metapackages Using metapackages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:93
msgid ""
"The simplest way to populate your package list is to use a task metapackage "
"maintained by your distribution. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:98
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" $ lb config\n"
" $ echo task-gnome-desktop > config/package-lists/desktop.list.chroot\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:102
msgid ""
"This supercedes the older predefined list method supported in #{live-build}# "
"2.x. Unlike predefined lists, task metapackages are not specific to the Live "
"System project. Instead, they are maintained by specialist working groups "
"within the distribution and therefore reflect the consensus of each group "
"about which packages best serve the needs of the intended users. They also "
"cover a much broader range of use cases than the predefined lists they "
"replace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:104
msgid ""
"All task metapackages are prefixed #{task-}#, so a quick way to determine "
"which are available (though it may contain a handful of false hits that "
"match the name but aren't metapackages) is to match on the package name with:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:108
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ apt-cache search --names-only ^task-\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:112
msgid ""
"In addition to these, you will find other metapackages with various "
"purposes. Some are subsets of broader task packages, like #{gnome-core}#, "
"while others are individual specialized parts of a Debian Pure Blend, such "
"as the #{education-*}# metapackages. To list all metapackages in the "
"archive, install the #{debtags}# package and list all packages with the "
"#{role::metapackage}# tag as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:116
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ debtags search role::metapackage\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:120
msgid "3~ Local package lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:122
msgid ""
"Whether you list metapackages, individual packages, or a combination of "
"both, all local package lists are stored in #{config/package-lists/}#. Since "
"more than one list can be used, this lends itself well to modular designs. "
"For example, you may decide to devote one list to a particular choice of "
"desktop, another to a collection of related packages that might as easily be "
"used on top of a different desktop. This allows you to experiment with "
"different combinations of sets of packages with a minimum of fuss, sharing "
"common lists between different live image projects."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:124
msgid ""
"Package lists that exist in this directory need to have a #{.list}# suffix "
"in order to be processed, and then an additional stage suffix, #{.chroot}# "
"or #{.binary}# to indicate which stage the list is for."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "*{Note:}* If you don't specify the stage suffix, the list will be used for both stages. Normally, you want to specify #{.list.chroot}# so that the packages will only be installed in the live filesystem and not have an extra copy of the #{.deb}# placed on the medium.\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:128
msgid "3~ Local binary package lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:130
msgid ""
"To make a binary stage list, place a file suffixed with #{.list.binary}# in "
"#{config/package-lists/}#. These packages are not installed in the live "
"filesystem, but are included on the live medium under #{pool/}#. You would "
"typically use such a list with one of the non-live installer variants. As "
"mentioned above, if you want this list to be the same as your chroot stage "
"list, simply use the #{.list}# suffix by itself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:132
msgid "3~generated-package-lists Generated package lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:134
msgid ""
"It sometimes happens that the best way to compose a list is to generate it "
"with a script. Any line starting with an exclamation point indicates a "
"command to be executed within the chroot when the image is built. For "
"example, one might include the line #{! grep-aptavail -n -sPackage -"
"FPriority standard | sort}# in a package list to produce a sorted list of "
"available packages with #{Priority: standard}#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:136
msgid ""
"In fact, selecting packages with the #{grep-aptavail}# command (from the "
"#{dctrl-tools}# package) is so useful that #{live-build}# provides a "
"#{Packages}# helper script as a convenience. This script takes two "
"arguments: #{field}# and #{pattern}#. Thus, you can create a list with the "
"following contents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:141
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" $ lb config\n"
" $ echo '! Packages Priority standard' > config/package-lists/standard.list.chroot\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:145
msgid "3~ Using conditionals inside package lists"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:147
msgid ""
"Any of the live-build configuration variables stored in #{config/*}# (minus "
"the #{LB_}# prefix) may be used in conditional statements in package lists. "
"Generally, this means any #{lb config}# option uppercased and with dashes "
"changed to underscores. But in practice, it is only the ones that influence "
"package selection that make sense, such as #{DISTRIBUTION}#, #{ARCHITECTURES}"
"# or #{ARCHIVE_AREAS}#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:149
msgid ""
"For example, to install #{ia32-libs}# if the #{--architectures amd64}# is "
"specified:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:155
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" #if ARCHITECTURES amd64\n"
" ia32-libs\n"
" #endif\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:159
msgid ""
"You may test for any one of a number of values, e.g. to install /"
"{memtest86+}/ if either #{--architectures i386}# or #{--architectures amd64}"
"# is specified:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:165
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" #if ARCHITECTURES i386 amd64\n"
" memtest86+\n"
" #endif\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:169
msgid ""
"You may also test against variables that may contain more than one value, e."
"g. to install /{vrms}/ if either #{contrib}# or #{non-free}# is specified "
"via #{--archive-areas}#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:175
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" #if ARCHIVE_AREAS contrib non-free\n"
" vrms\n"
" #endif\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:179
msgid "The nesting of conditionals is not supported."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:183
msgid "3~ Removing packages at install time"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:185
msgid ""
"You can list packages in files with #{.list.chroot_live}# and #{.list."
"chroot_install}# suffixes inside the #{config/package-lists}# directory. If "
"both a live and an install list exist, the packages in the #{.list."
"chroot_live}# list are removed with a hook after the installation (if the "
"user uses the installer). The packages in the #{.list.chroot_install}# list "
"are present both in the live system and in the installed system. This is a "
"special tweak for the installer and may be useful if you have #{--debian-"
"installer live}# set in your config, and wish to remove live system-specific "
"packages at install time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:187
msgid "3~desktop-and-language-tasks Desktop and language tasks"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:189
msgid ""
"Desktop and language tasks are special cases that need some extra planning "
"and configuration. Live images are different from Debian Installer images in "
"this respect. In the Debian Installer, if the medium was prepared for a "
"particular desktop environment flavour, the corresponding task will be "
"automatically installed. Thus, there are internal #{gnome-desktop}#, #{kde-"
"desktop}#, #{lxde-desktop}# and #{xfce-desktop}# tasks, none of which are "
"offered in #{tasksel}#'s menu. Likewise, there are no menu entries for tasks "
"for languages, but the user's language choice during the install influences "
"the selection of corresponding language tasks."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:191
msgid ""
"When developing a desktop live image, the image typically boots directly to "
"a working desktop, the choices of both desktop and default language having "
"been made at build time, not at run time as in the case of the Debian "
"Installer. That's not to say that a live image couldn't be built to support "
"multiple desktops or multiple languages and offer the user a choice, but "
"that is not live-build's default behaviour."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:193
msgid ""
"Because there is no provision made automatically for language tasks, which "
"include such things as language-specific fonts and input-method packages, if "
"you want them, you need to specify them in your configuration. For example, "
"a GNOME desktop image containing support for German might include these task "
"metapackages:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:199
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" $ lb config\n"
" $ echo \"task-gnome-desktop task-laptop\" >> config/package-lists/my.list.chroot\n"
" $ echo \"task-german task-german-desktop task-german-gnome-desktop\" >> config/package-lists/my.list.chroot\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:203
msgid "3~kernel-flavour-and-version Kernel flavour and version"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:205
msgid ""
"One or more kernel flavours will be included in your image by default, "
"depending on the architecture. You can choose different flavours via the #{--"
"linux-flavours}# option. Each flavour is suffixed to the default stub "
"#{linux-image}# to form each metapackage name which in turn depends on an "
"exact kernel package to be included in your image."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:207
msgid ""
"Thus by default, an #{amd64}# architecture image will include the #{linux-"
"image-amd64}# flavour metapackage, and an #{i386}# architecture image will "
"include the #{linux-image-586}# metapackage."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:209
msgid ""
"When more than one kernel package version is available in your configured "
"archives, you can specify a different kernel package name stub with the #{--"
"linux-packages}# option. For example, supposing you are building an #{amd64}"
"# architecture image and add the experimental archive for testing purposes "
"so you can install the #{linux-image-3.18.0-trunk-amd64}# kernel. You would "
"configure that image as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:214
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" $ lb config --linux-packages linux-image-3.18.0-trunk\n"
" $ echo \"deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ experimental main\" > config/archives/experimental.list.chroot\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:218
msgid "3~custom-kernels Custom kernels"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:220
msgid ""
"You can build and include your own custom kernels, so long as they are "
"integrated within the Debian package management system. The live-build "
"system does not support kernels not built as #{.deb}# packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:222
msgid ""
"The proper and recommended way to deploy your own kernel packages is to "
"follow the instructions in the #{kernel-handbook}#. Remember to modify the "
"ABI and flavour suffixes appropriately, then include a complete build of the "
"#{linux}# and matching #{linux-latest}# packages in your repository."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:224
msgid ""
"If you opt to build the kernel packages without the matching metapackages, "
"you need to specify an appropriate #{--linux-packages}# stub as discussed in "
"{Kernel flavour and version}#kernel-flavour-and-version. As we explain in "
"{Installing modified or third-party packages}#installing-modified-or-third-"
"party-packages, it is best if you include your custom kernel packages in "
"your own repository, though the alternatives discussed in that section work "
"as well."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:226
msgid ""
"It is beyond the scope of this document to give advice on how to customize "
"your kernel. However, you must at least ensure your configuration satisfies "
"these minimum requirements:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:228
msgid "_* Use an initial ramdisk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:230
msgid "_* Include the union filesystem module (i.e. usually #{aufs}#)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:232
msgid ""
"_* Include any other filesystem modules required by your configuration (i.e. "
"usually #{squashfs}#)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:234
msgid ""
"2~installing-modified-or-third-party-packages Installing modified or third-"
"party packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:236
msgid ""
"While it is against the philosophy of a live system, it may sometimes be "
"necessary to build a live system with modified versions of packages that are "
"in the Debian repository. This may be to modify or support additional "
"features, languages and branding, or even to remove elements of existing "
"packages that are undesirable. Similarly, \"third-party\" packages may be "
"used to add bespoke and/or proprietary functionality."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:238
msgid ""
"This section does not cover advice regarding building or maintaining "
"modified packages. Joachim Breitner's 'How to fork privately' method from "
"http://www.joachim-breitner.de/blog/archives/282-How-to-fork-privately.html "
"may be of interest, however. The creation of bespoke packages is covered in "
"the Debian New Maintainers' Guide at https://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide/ "
"and elsewhere."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:240
msgid "There are two ways of installing modified custom packages:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:242
msgid "_* #{packages.chroot}#"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:244
msgid "_* Using a custom APT repository"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:246
msgid ""
"Using #{packages.chroot}# is simpler to achieve and useful for \"one-off\" "
"customizations but has a number of drawbacks, while using a custom APT "
"repository is more time-consuming to set up."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:248
msgid "3~ Using #{packages.chroot}# to install custom packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:250
msgid ""
"To install a custom package, simply copy it to the #{config/packages.chroot/}"
"# directory. Packages that are inside this directory will be automatically "
"installed into the live system during build - you do not need to specify "
"them elsewhere."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:252
msgid ""
"Packages *{must}* be named in the prescribed way. One simple way to do this "
"is to use #{dpkg-name}#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:254
msgid ""
"Using #{packages.chroot}# for installation of custom packages has "
"disadvantages:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:256
msgid "_* It is not possible to use secure APT."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:258
msgid ""
"_* You must install all appropriate packages in the #{config/packages."
"chroot/}# directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:260
msgid ""
"_* It does not lend itself to storing live system configurations in revision "
"control."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:262
msgid "3~ Using an APT repository to install custom packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:264
msgid ""
"Unlike using #{packages.chroot}#, when using a custom APT repository you "
"must ensure that you specify the packages elsewhere. See {Choosing packages "
"to install}#choosing-packages-to-install for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:266
msgid ""
"While it may seem unnecessary effort to create an APT repository to install "
"custom packages, the infrastructure can be easily re-used at a later date to "
"offer updates of the modified packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:268
msgid "3~ Custom packages and APT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:270
msgid ""
"live-build uses APT to install all packages into the live system so will "
"therefore inherit behaviours from this program. One relevant example is that "
"(assuming a default configuration) given a package available in two "
"different repositories with different version numbers, APT will elect to "
"install the package with the higher version number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:272
msgid ""
"Because of this, you may wish to increment the version number in your custom "
"packages' #{debian/changelog}# files to ensure that your modified version is "
"installed over one in the official Debian repositories. This may also be "
"achieved by altering the live system's APT pinning preferences - see {APT "
"pinning}#apt-pinning for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:274
msgid "2~ Configuring APT at build time"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:276
msgid ""
"You can configure APT through a number of options applied only at build "
"time. (APT configuration used in the running live system may be configured "
"in the normal way for live system contents, that is, by including the "
"appropriate configurations through #{config/includes.chroot/}#.) For a "
"complete list, look for options starting with #{apt}# in the #{lb_config}# "
"man page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:278
msgid "3~choosing-apt-or-aptitude Choosing apt or aptitude"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:280
msgid ""
"You can elect to use either /{apt}/ or /{aptitude}/ when installing packages "
"at build time. Which utility is used is governed by the #{--apt}# argument "
"to #{lb config}#. Choose the method implementing the preferred behaviour for "
"package installation, the notable difference being how missing packages are "
"handled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:282
msgid ""
"_* #{apt}#: With this method, if a missing package is specified, the package "
"installation will fail. This is the default setting."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:284
msgid ""
"_* #{aptitude}#: With this method, if a missing package is specified, the "
"package installation will succeed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:286
msgid "3~ Using a proxy with APT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:288
msgid ""
"One commonly required APT configuration is to deal with building an image "
"behind a proxy. You may specify your APT proxy with the #{--apt-ftp-proxy}# "
"or #{--apt-http-proxy}# options as needed, e.g."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:292
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ lb config --apt-http-proxy http://proxy/\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:296
msgid "3~tweaking-apt-to-save-space Tweaking APT to save space"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:298
msgid ""
"You may find yourself needing to save some space on the image medium, in "
"which case one or the other or both of the following options may be of "
"interest."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:300
msgid ""
"If you don't want to include APT indices in the image, you can omit those "
"with:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:304
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ lb config --apt-indices false\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:308
msgid ""
"This will not influence the entries in #{/etc/apt/sources.list}#, but merely "
"whether #{/var/lib/apt}# contains the indices files or not. The tradeoff is "
"that APT needs those indices in order to operate in the live system, so "
"before performing #{apt-cache search}# or #{apt-get install}#, for instance, "
"the user must #{apt-get update}# first to create those indices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:310
msgid ""
"If you find the installation of recommended packages bloats your image too "
"much, provided you are prepared to deal with the consequences discussed "
"below, you may disable that default option of APT with:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:314
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ lb config --apt-recommends false\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:318
msgid ""
"The most important consequence of turning off recommends is that #{live-boot}"
"# and #{live-config}# themselves recommend some packages that provide "
"important functionality used by most Live configurations, such as #{user-"
"setup}# which #{live-config}# recommends and is used to create the live "
"user. In all but the most exceptional circumstances you need to add back at "
"least some of these recommends to your package lists or else your image will "
"not work as expected, if at all. Look at the recommended packages for each "
"of the #{live-*}# packages included in your build and if you are not certain "
"you can omit them, add them back into your package lists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:320
msgid ""
"The more general consequence is that if you don't install recommended "
"packages for any given package, that is, \"packages that would be found "
"together with this one in all but unusual installations\" (Debian Policy "
"Manual, section 7.2), some packages that users of your Live system actually "
"need may be omitted. Therefore, we suggest you review the difference turning "
"off recommends makes to your packages list (see the #{binary.packages}# file "
"generated by #{lb build}#) and re-include in your list any missing packages "
"that you still want installed. Alternatively, if you find you only want a "
"small number of recommended packages left out, leave recommends enabled and "
"set a negative APT pin priority on selected packages to prevent them from "
"being installed, as explained in {APT pinning}#apt-pinning."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:322
msgid "3~ Passing options to apt or aptitude"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:324
msgid ""
"If there is not a #{lb config}# option to alter APT's behaviour in the way "
"you need, use #{--apt-options}# or #{--aptitude-options}# to pass any "
"options through to your configured APT tool. See the man pages for #{apt}# "
"and #{aptitude}# for details. Note that both options have default values "
"that you will need to retain in addition to any overrides you may provide. "
"So, for example, suppose you have included something from #{snapshot.debian."
"org}# for testing purposes and want to specify #{Acquire::Check-Valid-"
"Until=false}# to make APT happy with the stale #{Release}# file, you would "
"do so as per the following example, appending the new option after the "
"default value #{--yes}#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:328
#, no-wrap
msgid " $ lb config --apt-options \"--yes -oAcquire::Check-Valid-Until=false\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:332
msgid ""
"Please check the man pages to fully understand these options and when to use "
"them. This is an example only and should not be construed as advice to "
"configure your image this way. This option would not be appropriate for, "
"say, a final release of a live image."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:334
msgid ""
"For more complicated APT configurations involving #{apt.conf}# options you "
"might want to create a #{config/apt/apt.conf}# file instead. See also the "
"other #{apt-*}# options for a few convenient shortcuts for frequently needed "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:336
msgid "3~apt-pinning APT pinning"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:338
msgid ""
"For background, please first read the #{apt_preferences(5)}# man page. APT "
"pinning can be configured either for build time, or else for run time. For "
"the former, create #{config/archives/*.pref}#, #{config/archives/*.pref."
"chroot}#, and #{config/apt/preferences}#. For the latter, create #{config/"
"includes.chroot/etc/apt/preferences}#."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:340
msgid ""
"Let's say you are building a ${testing} live system but need all the live "
"packages that end up in the binary image to be installed from sid at build "
"time. You need to add sid to your APT sources and pin the live packages from "
"it higher, but all other packages from it lower, than the default priority. "
"Thus, only the packages you want are installed from sid at build time and "
"all others are taken from the target system distribution, ${testing}. The "
"following will accomplish this:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:348
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" $ echo \"deb http://mirror/debian/ sid main\" > config/archives/sid.list.chroot\n"
" $ cat >> config/archives/sid.pref.chroot << EOF\n"
" Package: live-*\n"
" Pin: release n=sid\n"
" Pin-Priority: 600\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:353
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Package: *\n"
" Pin: release n=sid\n"
" Pin-Priority: 1\n"
" EOF\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:357
msgid ""
"Negative pin priorities will prevent a package from being installed, as in "
"the case where you do not want a package that is recommended by another "
"package. Suppose you are building an LXDE image using #{task-lxde-desktop}# "
"in #{config/package-lists/desktop.list.chroot}#, but don't want the user "
"prompted to store wifi passwords in the keyring. This metapackage depends "
"on /{lxde-core}/, which recommends /{gksu}/, which in turn recommends /"
"{gnome-keyring}/. So you want to omit the recommended /{gnome-keyring}/ "
"package. This can be done by adding the following stanza to #{config/apt/"
"preferences}#:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: en/user_customization-packages.ssi:363
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Package: gnome-keyring\n"
" Pin: version *\n"
" Pin-Priority: -1\n"
msgstr ""