rename & house utils; work on markup conversion

- new dir for markup tools
  misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion
- start looking at tools for converting
  - endnotes from binary to inline
  - sisu.rb to sisu spine in d
  - look at conversion of document headers to yaml
    from
    - bespoke sisu headers (original .rb)
    - sdlang
    - toml

11 files changed, 1702 insertions, 20 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index dbfeee5..f0affed 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@
 !org
 !misc
 !misc/**
-!util
-!util/**
-!editor-syntax-etc
-!editor-syntax-etc/**
 !ext_lib
 !ext_lib/**
 !src
diff --git a/makefile b/makefile
index 915177e..05df752 100644
--- a/makefile
+++ b/makefile
@@ -162,7 +162,8 @@ skel:
 	mkdir -p build; \
 	mkdir -p views; \
 	mkdir -p data; \
-	mkdir -p misc/util; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/cgi/search/cgi-bin/src; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/emacs; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/syntax; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/colors; \
@@ -196,7 +197,8 @@ expunge:
 distclean: expunge
 distclean_and_init: expunge
 	mkdir -p views; \
-	mkdir -p misc/util; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/cgi/search/cgi-bin/src; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/emacs; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/syntax; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/colors; \
diff --git a/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/README b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b13789
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/README
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/misc/util/d/tools/endnotes_inline_from_binary.d b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/endnotes_inline_from_binary.d
index 4d9ceb0..abd4e45 100755
--- a/misc/util/d/tools/endnotes_inline_from_binary.d
+++ b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/endnotes_inline_from_binary.d
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ import std.regex;
 import std.format;
 import std.conv;
 void main(string[] args) {
+  static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
+  static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
+  static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
+  static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
+  static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
+  auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
+  auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
   foreach(arg; args[1..$]) {
     if (
       !(arg.match(regex(r"--\w+")))
@@ -45,13 +52,6 @@ void main(string[] args) {
           "curly_code"                 : 0,
           "tic_code"                   : 0,
         ];
-        static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
-        static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
-        static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
-        static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
-        static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
-        auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
-        auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
         foreach (paragraph; paragraphs) { /+ loop to gather binary endnotes +/
           if ( !( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1)
             && paragraph.match(rgx_endnote)
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void main(string[] args) {
             ) {
               type["tic_code"] = 0;
             } else if ( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1) {
-              // prevent search for endnotes
+              // skip, prevent search for endnotes
             } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)) {
               type["curly_code"] = 1;
             } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)) {
diff --git a/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_changes.d b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_changes.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4274f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_changes.d
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rdmd
+/+
+  - read in file .sst .ssi .ssm
+  - loop twice
+    - first
+      - check for and skip code blocks
+      - use unique code marker for endnote markers in text and give an endnote
+        number ★1, increment
+      - extract all endnotes in array
+    - second
+      - check that the footnote marker number count matches the number of notes
+        in the array
+        - if they match either:
+            - substitute each endnote marker with the array footnote[number-1]
+            - substitute each endnote marker with footnote
+              as inlined footnote markup (footnote number not needed)
+        - if they do not match exit
+  - check whether changes have been made
+    - if so write file with inline footnotes in sub-directory converted_output_/
+      using the same name as the original file
+    - else, exit
++/
+import std.stdio;
+import std.file;
+import std.array : split;
+import std.exception;
+import core.stdc.errno;
+import std.regex;
+import std.format;
+import std.conv;
+void main(string[] args) {
+  static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
+  static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
+  static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
+  static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
+  static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
+  auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
+  auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
+  foreach(arg; args[1..$]) {
+    if (
+      !(arg.match(regex(r"--\w+")))
+      && arg.match(regex(r"\w+?\.ss[itm]"))
+    ) {
+      writeln(arg);
+      string filename                  = arg;
+      try {
+        string[] contents, endnotes, endnote_refs;
+        string text                    = filename.readText;
+        string[] paragraphs            = text.split("\n\n");
+        int endnote_ref_count          = 0;
+        int[string] type = [
+          "curly_code"                 : 0,
+          "tic_code"                   : 0,
+        ];
+        foreach (paragraph; paragraphs) { /+ loop to gather binary endnotes +/
+          if ( !( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1)
+            && paragraph.match(rgx_endnote)
+          ) {
+            endnotes ~= replaceAll!(m => m[1])
+              (paragraph, rgx_endnote);
+          } else {
+            if ( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1
+              || paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)
+              || paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)
+            ) { /+ code blocks identified, no munging +/
+              if ( type["curly_code"] == 1
+                && paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_close)
+              ) {
+                type["curly_code"] = 0;
+              } else if (type["tic_code"] == 1
+                && paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_close)
+              ) {
+                type["tic_code"] = 0;
+              } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)) {
+                type["curly_code"] = 1;
+              } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)) {
+                type["tic_code"] = 1;
+              }
+              contents ~= paragraph;
+            } else { /+ regular content, not a code block +/
+              if (auto m = paragraph.matchAll(rgx_endnote_ref)) {
+                foreach (n; m) {
+                  endnote_ref_count++; // endnote_refs ~= (n.captures[1]);
+                }
+              }
+              paragraph = replaceAll!(m => " \\\\ " )
+                (paragraph, regex(r"\s*<(?:/\s*|:)?br>\s*")); // (paragraph, regex(r"(<br>)"));
+              contents ~= paragraph;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        {
+          import std.outbuffer;
+          auto buffer = new OutBuffer();
+          if (endnotes.length == endnote_ref_count) {
+            // writeln("endnote ref count:         ", endnote_ref_count);
+            // writeln("number of binary endnotes: ", endnotes.length);
+            int endnote_count = -1;
+            foreach (content; contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+              content = replaceAll!(m => "~{ " ~ endnotes[++endnote_count] ~ " }~" ~ m["tail"] )
+                (content, rgx_endnote_ref); // endnote_ref cannot occur in a code block or else fail
+              buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+            }
+            if (buffer) {
+              try {
+                string dir_out = "converted_output_";
+                string path_and_file_out = dir_out ~ "/" ~ filename;
+                dir_out.mkdirRecurse;
+                auto f = File(path_and_file_out, "w");
+                f.write(buffer);
+                writeln("wrote: ", path_and_file_out);
+              } catch (FileException ex) {
+                writeln("did not write file");
+                // Handle errors
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            foreach (content; contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+              buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (ErrnoException ex) {
+        switch(ex.errno) {
+          case EPERM:
+          case EACCES: // Permission denied
+            break;
+          case ENOENT: // File does not exist
+            break;
+          default:     // Handle other errors
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_changes_header_and_content.d b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_changes_header_and_content.d
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..86792ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_changes_header_and_content.d
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rdmd
+/+
+  - read in file .sst .ssi .ssm
+  - loop twice
+    - first
+      - check for and skip code blocks
+      - use unique code marker for endnote markers in text and give an endnote
+        number ★1, increment
+      - extract all endnotes in array
+    - second
+      - check that the footnote marker number count matches the number of notes
+        in the array
+        - if they match either:
+            - substitute each endnote marker with the array footnote[number-1]
+            - substitute each endnote marker with footnote
+              as inlined footnote markup (footnote number not needed)
+        - if they do not match exit
+  - check whether changes have been made
+    - if so write file with inline footnotes in sub-directory converted_output_/
+      using the same name as the original file
+    - else, exit
++/
+import std.stdio;
+import std.file;
+import std.array : split;
+import std.exception;
+// import std.range;
+import core.stdc.errno;
+import std.regex;
+import std.format;
+import std.conv;
+void main(string[] args) {
+  static heading_a               = ctRegex!(`^:?[A][~] `, "m");
+  static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
+  static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
+  static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
+  static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
+  static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
+  auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
+  auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
+  char[][] header0Content1(in string src_text) { // cast(char[])
+    /+ split string on _first_ match of "^:?A~\s" into [header, content] array/tuple +/
+    char[][] header_and_content;
+    auto m = (cast(char[]) src_text).matchFirst(heading_a);
+    header_and_content ~= m.pre;
+    header_and_content ~= m.hit ~ m.post;
+    assert(header_and_content.length == 2,
+      "document markup is broken, header body split == "
+      ~ header_and_content.length.to!string
+      ~ "; (header / body array split should == 2 (split is on level A~))"
+    );
+    return header_and_content;
+  }
+  foreach(arg; args[1..$]) {
+    if (
+      !(arg.match(regex(r"--\w+")))
+      && arg.match(regex(r"\w+?\.ss[itm]"))
+    ) {
+      writeln(arg);
+      string filename                  = arg;
+      try {
+        string[] munged_header, munged_contents, munged_endnotes, endnote_refs;
+        string text                    = filename.readText;
+        char[][] hc                    = header0Content1(text);
+        char[] src_header              = hc[0];
+        string[] headers               = src_header.to!string.split("\n\n");
+        char[] src_txt                 = hc[1];
+        string[] paragraphs            = src_txt.to!string.split("\n\n");
+        int endnote_ref_count          = 0;
+        int[string] type = [
+          "curly_code"                 : 0,
+          "tic_code"                   : 0,
+        ];
+        string _tmp_header;
+        foreach (h_; headers) {                                                                                          /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+          _tmp_header = "";
+          if (h_.match(regex(r"^[@\[]?title[:\]]?"))) {                                                                  // title
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@title:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)"))) {                                               // sisu bespoke markup
+              if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+                _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+              } else {
+                _tmp_header ~= "title:\n  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              }
+            } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^title\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)"))) {                                            // toml?
+              if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+                _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+              } else {
+                _tmp_header ~= "title:\n  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              }
+            } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\[title\]"))) {                                                        // toml markup
+              _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+            } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^title(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)"))) {                                     // sdlang markup
+              if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+                _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+              } else {
+                _tmp_header ~= "title:\n  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              }
+            }
+            if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?(?:main)[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+              if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?P<h>:main):(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                                // sisu bespoke markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*(?P<h>main)\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)", "m"))) {                            // toml?
+                _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?P<h>main)(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                       // toml markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?P<h>main)(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                     // sdlang markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              }
+            }
+            if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?(?:sub(title)?)[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+              if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:sub(?:title)?:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                             // sisu bespoke markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*sub(?:title)?\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)$", "m"))) {                         // toml?
+                _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?:title)?(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                        // toml markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?:title)?(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                      // sdlang markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (h_.match(regex(r"^[@\[]?rights[:\]]?"))) {                                                                 // rights
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@rights:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {                                                  // sisu bespoke markup
+              _tmp_header ~= "rights: \n  copyright: \"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+            } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@rights:"))) {                                                         // sisu bespoke markup
+              _tmp_header ~= "rights:";
+            } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\[rights\]", "m"))) {                                                  // toml markup
+              _tmp_header ~= "rights:";
+            } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^rights:"))) {                                                          // sdlang markup
+              _tmp_header ~= "rights:";
+            }
+            if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?copyright[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+              if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:copyright:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                                 // sisu bespoke markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*copyright\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)", "m"))) {                              // toml?
+                _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+<h>copyright(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                      // toml markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+copyright(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                       // sdlang markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              }
+            }
+            if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?licen[cs]e[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+              if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:licen[cs]e:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                                // sisu bespoke markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*licen[cs]e\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)$", "m"))) {                            // toml?
+                _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+licen[cs]e(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                        // toml markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+licen[cs]e(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                      // sdlang markup
+                _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if (_tmp_header.length > 0) {
+            munged_header ~= _tmp_header;
+          } else {
+            munged_header ~= h_;
+          }
+        }
+        writeln(munged_header);
+        foreach (paragraph; paragraphs) {                                                                                  /+ loop to gather binary endnotes +/
+          if ( !( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1)
+            && paragraph.match(rgx_endnote)
+          ) {
+            munged_endnotes ~= replaceAll!(m => m[1])
+              (paragraph, rgx_endnote);
+          } else {
+            if ( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1
+              || paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)
+              || paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)
+            ) { /+ code blocks identified, no munging +/
+              if ( type["curly_code"] == 1
+                && paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_close)
+              ) {
+                type["curly_code"] = 0;
+              } else if (type["tic_code"] == 1
+                && paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_close)
+              ) {
+                type["tic_code"] = 0;
+              } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)) {
+                type["curly_code"] = 1;
+              } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)) {
+                type["tic_code"] = 1;
+              }
+              munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+            } else { /+ regular content, not a code block +/
+              if (auto m = paragraph.matchAll(rgx_endnote_ref)) {
+                foreach (n; m) {
+                  endnote_ref_count++; // endnote_refs ~= (n.captures[1]);
+                }
+              }
+              paragraph = replaceAll!(m => " \\\\ " )
+                (paragraph, regex(r"\s*<(?:/\s*|:)?br>\s*")); // (paragraph, regex(r"(<br>)"));
+              munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        {
+          import std.outbuffer;
+          auto buffer = new OutBuffer();
+          foreach (header; munged_header) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+            buffer.write(header ~ "\n\n");
+          }
+          if (munged_endnotes.length == endnote_ref_count) {
+            int endnote_count = -1;
+            foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+              content = replaceAll!(m => "~{ " ~ munged_endnotes[++endnote_count] ~ " }~" ~ m["tail"] )
+                (content, rgx_endnote_ref); // endnote_ref cannot occur in a code block or else fail
+              buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+            }
+            if (buffer) {
+              try {
+                string dir_out = "converted_output_";
+                string path_and_file_out = dir_out ~ "/" ~ filename;
+                dir_out.mkdirRecurse;
+                auto f = File(path_and_file_out, "w");
+                f.write(buffer);
+                // writeln("wrote: ", path_and_file_out);
+              } catch (FileException ex) {
+                writeln("did not write file");
+                // Handle errors
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+              buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (ErrnoException ex) {
+        switch(ex.errno) {
+          case EPERM:
+          case EACCES: // Permission denied
+            break;
+          case ENOENT: // File does not exist
+            break;
+          default:     // Handle other errors
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_conversion_from_sisu_ruby_to_sisu_spine.d b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_conversion_from_sisu_ruby_to_sisu_spine.d
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..94e8718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_conversion_from_sisu_ruby_to_sisu_spine.d
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rdmd
+/+
+  - read in file .sst .ssi .ssm
+  - loop twice
+    - first
+      - check for and skip code blocks
+      - use unique code marker for endnote markers in text and give an endnote
+        number ★1, increment
+      - extract all endnotes in array
+    - second
+      - check that the footnote marker number count matches the number of notes
+        in the array
+        - if they match either:
+            - substitute each endnote marker with the array footnote[number-1]
+            - substitute each endnote marker with footnote
+              as inlined footnote markup (footnote number not needed)
+        - if they do not match exit
+  - check whether changes have been made
+    - if so write file with inline footnotes in sub-directory converted_output_/
+      using the same name as the original file
+    - else, exit
++/
+import std.stdio;
+import std.file;
+import std.array : split, join;
+import std.exception;
+// import std.range;
+import core.stdc.errno;
+import std.regex;
+import std.format;
+import std.conv;
+void main(string[] args) {
+  static heading_a               = ctRegex!(`^:?[A][~] `, "m");
+  static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
+  static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
+  static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
+  static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
+  static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
+  auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
+  auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
+  char[][] header0Content1(in string src_text) { // cast(char[])
+    /+ split string on _first_ match of "^:?A~\s" into [header, content] array/tuple +/
+    char[][] header_and_content;
+    auto m = (cast(char[]) src_text).matchFirst(heading_a);
+    header_and_content ~= m.pre;
+    header_and_content ~= m.hit ~ m.post;
+    assert(header_and_content.length == 2,
+      "document markup is broken, header body split == "
+      ~ header_and_content.length.to!string
+      ~ "; (header / body array split should == 2 (split is on level A~))"
+    );
+    return header_and_content;
+  }
+  string format_body_string(string s) {
+    string o;
+    o = s
+     .replaceAll(regex("^<(?:/[ ]*)?br>[ ]*"), " \\\\ ")
+     .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>$"), " \\\\")
+     .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>[ ]*"), " \\\\ ");
+    return o;
+  }
+  string format_header_string(string s) {
+    string o;
+    o = s
+     .replaceAll(regex("\""), "\\\"")
+     .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>$"), " \\\\")
+     .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>[ ]*"), " \\\\ ");
+    return o;
+  }
+  string format_main_header(string hm, string hs = "", string c = "") {
+    string o;
+    if (c.length == 0) {
+      o ~= hm ~ ":\n";
+    } else {
+      o ~= hm ~ ":\n"
+        ~ "  " ~ hs ~ ": "
+        ~ "\"" ~ format_header_string(c) ~ "\"\n";
+    }
+    return o;
+  }
+  string format_sub_header(string hs, string c) {
+    string o;
+    o ~= "  " ~ hs ~ ": "
+      ~ "\"" ~ format_header_string(c) ~ "\"\n";
+    return o;
+  }
+  foreach(arg; args[1..$]) {
+    if (
+      !(arg.match(regex(r"--\w+")))
+      && arg.match(regex(r"\w+?\.ss[itm]"))
+    ) {
+      writeln(arg);
+      string filename                  = arg;
+      try {
+        string[] munged_header, munged_contents, munged_endnotes, endnote_refs;
+        string text                    = filename.readText;
+        char[][] hc                    = header0Content1(text);
+        char[] src_header              = hc[0];
+        string[] headers               = src_header.to!string.split("\n\n");
+        char[] src_txt                 = hc[1];
+        string[] paragraphs            = src_txt.to!string.split("\n\n");
+        int endnote_ref_count          = 0;
+        int[string] type = [
+          "curly_code"                 : 0,
+          "tic_code"                   : 0,
+        ];
+        string _tmp_header;
+        headers[0] = headers[0].replaceFirst(regex(r"^%\s+SiSU.+", "i"), "# SiSU 8.0 spine (auto-conversion)");
+        foreach (h_; headers) {
+          _tmp_header = "";
+          if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^%\s*", "m"))) {
+            h_ = h_.replaceAll(regex(r"^%\s*", "m"), "# ") ~ "\n";
+          }
+          if (h_.match(regex(r"^@title:|@subtitle"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>title):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_main_header(m.captures["h"], "main", m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>subtitle):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)"))) {
+              if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+              } else {
+                _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+              }
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>main):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:sub(?:title)?:(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header("subtitle", m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@creator:|@author:"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?:@creator:|@author:)(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_main_header("creator", "author", m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>author):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@rights:"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>rights):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_main_header(m.captures["h"], "copyright", m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>copyright):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:licen[cs]e:(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header("license", m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@date:|@date\."))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>date):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_main_header(m.captures["h"], "published", m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>published):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>available):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>modified):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>created):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>issued):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>valid):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>available):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>modified):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>created):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>issued):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>valid):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@classify:"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@classify:"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= "classify:\n";
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>topic_register):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:type:(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= "#  type: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"\n";
+            }
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^(?:@identifier:|@identify:)"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?:@identifier:|@idenfify)"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= "identify:\n";
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>oclc):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>isbn):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>dewey):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@publisher:"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@publisher:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= "publisher: " ~  "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"\n";
+            }
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@make:"))) {
+            // writeln(h_);
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@make:"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= "make:\n";
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>breaks):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>num_top):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>headings):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>italics):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>bold):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>emphasis):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>texpdf_font):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>home_button_text):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>home_button_image):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>cover_image):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>footer):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+            }
+            // writeln(_tmp_header);
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@\w+:"))) {
+            _tmp_header ~= "# " ~ h_.split("\n").join("\n# ") ~ "\n";
+          } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:\w+:", "m"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?P<g>\s+:\w+:.*)"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= "# " ~ m.captures["g"] ~ "\n";
+            }
+          }
+          if (h_.match(regex(r"^#", "m"))) {
+            if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?P<g>#.*)", "m"))) {
+              _tmp_header ~= m.captures["g"] ~ "\n";
+            }
+           }
+          if (_tmp_header.length > 0) {
+            munged_header ~= _tmp_header.split("\n\n");
+          } else if (h_.length > 0) {
+            writeln("munging required: ", h_);
+            h_ = h_.replaceAll((regex(r"\n\n\n+", "m")), "\n\n");
+            munged_header ~= h_;
+          }
+        }
+        // writeln(munged_header.join("\n"));
+        foreach (paragraph; paragraphs) {                                                                                  /+ loop to gather binary endnotes +/
+          if ( !( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1)
+            && paragraph.match(rgx_endnote)
+          ) {
+            munged_endnotes ~= replaceAll!(m => m[1])
+              (paragraph, rgx_endnote);
+          } else {
+            if ( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1
+              || paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)
+              || paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)
+            ) { /+ code blocks identified, no munging +/
+              if ( type["curly_code"] == 1
+                && paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_close)
+              ) {
+                type["curly_code"] = 0;
+              } else if (type["tic_code"] == 1
+                && paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_close)
+              ) {
+                type["tic_code"] = 0;
+              } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)) {
+                type["curly_code"] = 1;
+              } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)) {
+                type["tic_code"] = 1;
+              }
+              munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+            } else { /+ regular content, not a code block +/
+              if (auto m = paragraph.matchAll(rgx_endnote_ref)) {
+                foreach (n; m) {
+                  endnote_ref_count++; // endnote_refs ~= (n.captures[1]);
+                }
+              }
+              paragraph = format_body_string(paragraph);
+              // paragraph = replaceAll!(m => " \\\\ " )
+              //   (paragraph, regex(r"\s*<(?:/\s*|:)?br>\s*")); // (paragraph, regex(r"(<br>)"));
+              munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        {
+          import std.outbuffer;
+          auto buffer = new OutBuffer();
+          foreach (header; munged_header) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+            buffer.write(header ~ "\n");
+          }
+          if (munged_endnotes.length == endnote_ref_count) {
+            int endnote_count = -1;
+            foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+              content = replaceAll!(m => "~{ " ~ munged_endnotes[++endnote_count] ~ " }~" ~ m["tail"] )
+                (content, rgx_endnote_ref); // endnote_ref cannot occur in a code block or else fail
+              buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+            }
+            if (buffer) {
+              try {
+                string dir_out = "converted_output_";
+                string path_and_file_out = dir_out ~ "/" ~ filename;
+                dir_out.mkdirRecurse;
+                auto f = File(path_and_file_out, "w");
+                f.write(buffer);
+                // writeln("wrote: ", path_and_file_out);
+              } catch (FileException ex) {
+                writeln("did not write file");
+                // Handle errors
+              }
+            }
+          } else {
+            foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+              buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (ErrnoException ex) {
+        switch(ex.errno) {
+          case EPERM:
+          case EACCES: // Permission denied
+            break;
+          case ENOENT: // File does not exist
+            break;
+          default:     // Handle other errors
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/org/spine_build_scaffold.org b/org/spine_build_scaffold.org
index 144a82c..8842f52 100644
--- a/org/spine_build_scaffold.org
+++ b/org/spine_build_scaffold.org
@@ -371,7 +371,8 @@ skel:
 	mkdir -p build; \
 	mkdir -p views; \
 	mkdir -p data; \
-	mkdir -p misc/util; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/cgi/search/cgi-bin/src; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/emacs; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/syntax; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/colors; \
@@ -405,7 +406,8 @@ expunge:
 distclean: expunge
 distclean_and_init: expunge
 	mkdir -p views; \
-	mkdir -p misc/util; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/cgi/search/cgi-bin/src; \
+	mkdir -p misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/emacs; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/syntax; \
 	mkdir -p misc/editor-syntax-etc/vim/colors; \
@@ -1151,10 +1153,6 @@ spine_exe = executable('spine',
 !org
 !misc
 !misc/**
-!util
-!util/**
-!editor-syntax-etc
-!editor-syntax-etc/**
 !ext_lib
 !ext_lib/**
 !src
diff --git a/org/util_spine_markup_conversion_from_sisu.org b/org/util_spine_markup_conversion_from_sisu.org
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8053bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/org/util_spine_markup_conversion_from_sisu.org
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+-*- mode: org -*-
+#+TITLE:       spine (doc_reform) information files
+#+DESCRIPTION: documents - structuring, various output representations & search
+#+FILETAGS:    :spine:info:
+#+AUTHOR:      Ralph Amissah
+#+EMAIL:       [[mailto:ralph.amissah@gmail.com][ralph.amissah@gmail.com]]
+#+COPYRIGHT:   Copyright (C) 2015 - 2020 Ralph Amissah
+#+LANGUAGE:    en
+#+STARTUP:     content hideblocks hidestars noindent entitiespretty
+#+PROPERTY:    header-args  :exports code
+#+PROPERTY:    header-args+ :noweb yes
+#+PROPERTY:    header-args+ :eval no
+#+PROPERTY:    header-args+ :results no
+#+PROPERTY:    header-args+ :cache no
+#+PROPERTY:    header-args+ :padline no
+
+* Markup conversion tools
+
+** README
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC text  :tangle "../misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/README"
+#+END_SRC
+
+** endnotes, inline from binary
+*** tangle
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC d  :tangle "../misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/endnotes_inline_from_binary.d" :tangle-mode (identity #o755) :shebang #!/usr/bin/env rdmd
+<<inline_notes_head>>
+<<inline_notes_imports>>
+void main(string[] args) {
+  <<inline_notes_init>>
+  foreach(arg; args[1..$]) {
+    if (
+      !(arg.match(regex(r"--\w+")))
+      && arg.match(regex(r"\w+?\.ss[itm]"))
+    ) {
+      <<inline_notes_pre_loops>>
+        <<inline_notes_loop_doc_body>>
+        <<inline_notes_loop_adjust_and_output>>
+      <<inline_notes_exceptions>>
+    }
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** head
+
+#+NAME: inline_notes_head
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+/+
+  - read in file .sst .ssi .ssm
+  - loop twice
+    - first
+      - check for and skip code blocks
+      - use unique code marker for endnote markers in text and give an endnote
+        number ★1, increment
+      - extract all endnotes in array
+    - second
+      - check that the footnote marker number count matches the number of notes
+        in the array
+        - if they match either:
+            - substitute each endnote marker with the array footnote[number-1]
+            - substitute each endnote marker with footnote
+              as inlined footnote markup (footnote number not needed)
+        - if they do not match exit
+  - check whether changes have been made
+    - if so write file with inline footnotes in sub-directory converted_output_/
+      using the same name as the original file
+    - else, exit
++/
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** import
+
+#+NAME: inline_notes_imports
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+import std.stdio;
+import std.file;
+import std.array : split;
+import std.exception;
+import core.stdc.errno;
+import std.regex;
+import std.format;
+import std.conv;
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** init
+
+#+NAME: inline_notes_init
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
+static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
+static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
+static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
+static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
+auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
+auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** pre-loops
+
+#+NAME: inline_notes_pre_loops
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+writeln(arg);
+string filename                  = arg;
+try {
+  string[] contents, endnotes, endnote_refs;
+  string text                    = filename.readText;
+  string[] paragraphs            = text.split("\n\n");
+  int endnote_ref_count          = 0;
+  int[string] type = [
+    "curly_code"                 : 0,
+    "tic_code"                   : 0,
+  ];
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** loop doc body
+
+#+NAME: inline_notes_loop_doc_body
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+foreach (paragraph; paragraphs) { /+ loop to gather binary endnotes +/
+  if ( !( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1)
+    && paragraph.match(rgx_endnote)
+  ) {
+    endnotes ~= replaceAll!(m => m[1])
+      (paragraph, rgx_endnote);
+  } else {
+    if ( type["curly_code"] == 1
+      && paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_close)
+    ) {
+      type["curly_code"] = 0;
+    } else if (type["tic_code"] == 1
+      && paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_close)
+    ) {
+      type["tic_code"] = 0;
+    } else if ( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1) {
+      // skip, prevent search for endnotes
+    } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)) {
+      type["curly_code"] = 1;
+    } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)) {
+      type["tic_code"] = 1;
+    } else if (auto m = paragraph.matchAll(rgx_endnote_ref)) {
+      foreach (n; m) {
+        endnote_ref_count++; // endnote_refs ~= (n.captures[1]);
+      }
+    }
+    contents ~= paragraph;
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** (loop to) adjustment & output
+
+#+NAME: inline_notes_loop_adjust_and_output
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+if (endnotes.length == endnote_ref_count) {
+  import std.outbuffer;
+  writeln("endnote ref count:         ", endnote_ref_count);
+  writeln("number of binary endnotes: ", endnotes.length);
+  int endnote_count = -1;
+  auto buffer = new OutBuffer();
+  foreach (content; contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+    content = replaceAll!(m => "~{ " ~ endnotes[++endnote_count] ~ " }~" ~ m["tail"] )
+      (content, rgx_endnote_ref);
+    buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+  }
+  if (buffer) {
+    try {
+      string dir_out = "converted_output_";
+      string path_and_file_out = dir_out ~ "/" ~ filename;
+      dir_out.mkdirRecurse;
+      auto f = File(path_and_file_out, "w");
+      f.write(buffer);
+      writeln("wrote: ", path_and_file_out);
+    } catch (FileException ex) {
+      writeln("did not write file");
+      // Handle errors
+    }
+  }
+} else {
+  writeln("ERROR binary endnote mismatch, check markup,\nmisatch in the number of endnotes & endnote references!");
+  writeln("  number of endnotes:     ", endnotes.length);
+  writeln("  number of endnote refs: ", endnote_ref_count); // endnote_refs.length,
+}
+// assert(endnotes.length == endnote_ref_count);
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** exceptions
+
+#+NAME: inline_notes_exceptions
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
+  switch(ex.errno) {
+    case EPERM:
+    case EACCES: // Permission denied
+      break;
+    case ENOENT: // File does not exist
+      break;
+    default:     // Handle other errors
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+** conversion from sisu (sisu bespoke headers) any binary to inline notes TODO
+*** tangle
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC d  :tangle "../misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_conversion_from_sisu_ruby_to_sisu_spine.d" :tangle-mode (identity #o755) :shebang #!/usr/bin/env rdmd
+<<from_sisu_rb_head>>
+<<from_sisu_rb_imports>>
+void main(string[] args) {
+  <<from_sisu_rb_init>>
+  <<from_sisu_rb_body_format>>
+  <<from_sisu_rb_header_format>>
+  foreach(arg; args[1..$]) {
+    if (
+      !(arg.match(regex(r"--\w+")))
+      && arg.match(regex(r"\w+?\.ss[itm]"))
+    ) {
+      <<from_sisu_rb_pre_loops>>
+        <<from_sisu_rb_loop_doc_header>>
+        <<from_sisu_rb_loop_doc_body>>
+        <<from_sisu_rb_loop_adjust_and_output>>
+      <<from_sisu_rb_exceptions>>
+    }
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** head
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_head
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+/+
+  - read in file .sst .ssi .ssm
+  - loop twice
+    - first
+      - check for and skip code blocks
+      - use unique code marker for endnote markers in text and give an endnote
+        number ★1, increment
+      - extract all endnotes in array
+    - second
+      - check that the footnote marker number count matches the number of notes
+        in the array
+        - if they match either:
+            - substitute each endnote marker with the array footnote[number-1]
+            - substitute each endnote marker with footnote
+              as inlined footnote markup (footnote number not needed)
+        - if they do not match exit
+  - check whether changes have been made
+    - if so write file with inline footnotes in sub-directory converted_output_/
+      using the same name as the original file
+    - else, exit
++/
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** import
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_imports
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+import std.stdio;
+import std.file;
+import std.array : split, join;
+import std.exception;
+// import std.range;
+import core.stdc.errno;
+import std.regex;
+import std.format;
+import std.conv;
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** init
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_init
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+static heading_a               = ctRegex!(`^:?[A][~] `, "m");
+static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
+static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
+static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
+static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
+static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
+auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
+auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
+char[][] header0Content1(in string src_text) { // cast(char[])
+  /+ split string on _first_ match of "^:?A~\s" into [header, content] array/tuple +/
+  char[][] header_and_content;
+  auto m = (cast(char[]) src_text).matchFirst(heading_a);
+  header_and_content ~= m.pre;
+  header_and_content ~= m.hit ~ m.post;
+  assert(header_and_content.length == 2,
+    "document markup is broken, header body split == "
+    ~ header_and_content.length.to!string
+    ~ "; (header / body array split should == 2 (split is on level A~))"
+  );
+  return header_and_content;
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** body format
+**** format body string
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_body_format
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+string format_body_string(string s) {
+  string o;
+  o = s
+   .replaceAll(regex("^<(?:/[ ]*)?br>[ ]*"), " \\\\ ")
+   .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>$"), " \\\\")
+   .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>[ ]*"), " \\\\ ");
+  return o;
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** header format
+**** format header string
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_header_format
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+string format_header_string(string s) {
+  string o;
+  o = s
+   .replaceAll(regex("\""), "\\\"")
+   .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>$"), " \\\\")
+   .replaceAll(regex("[ ]*<(?:/[ ]*)?br>[ ]*"), " \\\\ ");
+  return o;
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** format main header
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_header_format
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+string format_main_header(string hm, string hs = "", string c = "") {
+  string o;
+  if (c.length == 0) {
+    o ~= hm ~ ":\n";
+  } else {
+    o ~= hm ~ ":\n"
+      ~ "  " ~ hs ~ ": "
+      ~ "\"" ~ format_header_string(c) ~ "\"\n";
+  }
+  return o;
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+**** format sub header
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_header_format
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+string format_sub_header(string hs, string c) {
+  string o;
+  o ~= "  " ~ hs ~ ": "
+    ~ "\"" ~ format_header_string(c) ~ "\"\n";
+  return o;
+}
+ #+END_SRC
+
+*** pre-loops
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_pre_loops
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+writeln(arg);
+string filename                  = arg;
+try {
+  string[] munged_header, munged_contents, munged_endnotes, endnote_refs;
+  string text                    = filename.readText;
+  char[][] hc                    = header0Content1(text);
+  char[] src_header              = hc[0];
+  string[] headers               = src_header.to!string.split("\n\n");
+  char[] src_txt                 = hc[1];
+  string[] paragraphs            = src_txt.to!string.split("\n\n");
+  int endnote_ref_count          = 0;
+  int[string] type = [
+    "curly_code"                 : 0,
+    "tic_code"                   : 0,
+  ];
+  string _tmp_header;
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** loop doc header
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_loop_doc_header
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+headers[0] = headers[0].replaceFirst(regex(r"^%\s+SiSU.+", "i"), "# SiSU 8.0 spine (auto-conversion)");
+foreach (h_; headers) {
+  _tmp_header = "";
+  if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^%\s*", "m"))) {
+    h_ = h_.replaceAll(regex(r"^%\s*", "m"), "# ") ~ "\n";
+  }
+  if (h_.match(regex(r"^@title:|@subtitle"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>title):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_main_header(m.captures["h"], "main", m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>subtitle):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)"))) {
+      if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+      } else {
+        _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+      }
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>main):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:sub(?:title)?:(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header("subtitle", m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@creator:|@author:"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?:@creator:|@author:)(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_main_header("creator", "author", m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>author):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@rights:"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>rights):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_main_header(m.captures["h"], "copyright", m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>copyright):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:licen[cs]e:(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header("license", m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@date:|@date\."))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@(?P<h>date):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|\n)"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_main_header(m.captures["h"], "published", m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>published):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>available):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>modified):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>created):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>issued):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>valid):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>available):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>modified):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>created):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>issued):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@date\.(?P<h>valid):[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@classify:"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@classify:"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= "classify:\n";
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>topic_register):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:type:(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= "#  type: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"\n";
+    }
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^(?:@identifier:|@identify:)"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?:@identifier:|@idenfify)"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= "identify:\n";
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>oclc):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>isbn):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>dewey):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@publisher:"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@publisher:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= "publisher: " ~  "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"\n";
+    }
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@make:"))) {
+    // writeln(h_);
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@make:"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= "make:\n";
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>breaks):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>num_top):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>headings):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>italics):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>bold):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>emphasis):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>texpdf_font):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>home_button_text):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>home_button_image):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>cover_image):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:(?P<h>footer):(?:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= format_sub_header(m.captures["h"], m.captures["c"]);
+    }
+    // writeln(_tmp_header);
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^@\w+:"))) {
+    _tmp_header ~= "# " ~ h_.split("\n").join("\n# ") ~ "\n";
+  } else if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:\w+:", "m"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?P<g>\s+:\w+:.*)"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= "# " ~ m.captures["g"] ~ "\n";
+    }
+  }
+  if (h_.match(regex(r"^#", "m"))) {
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^(?P<g>#.*)", "m"))) {
+      _tmp_header ~= m.captures["g"] ~ "\n";
+    }
+   }
+  if (_tmp_header.length > 0) {
+    munged_header ~= _tmp_header.split("\n\n");
+  } else if (h_.length > 0) {
+    writeln("munging required: ", h_);
+    h_ = h_.replaceAll((regex(r"\n\n\n+", "m")), "\n\n");
+    munged_header ~= h_;
+  }
+}
+// writeln(munged_header.join("\n"));
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** loop doc body (identify & ignore code blocks)
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_loop_doc_body
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+foreach (paragraph; paragraphs) {                                                                                  /+ loop to gather binary endnotes +/
+  if ( !( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1)
+    && paragraph.match(rgx_endnote)
+  ) {
+    munged_endnotes ~= replaceAll!(m => m[1])
+      (paragraph, rgx_endnote);
+  } else {
+    if ( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1
+      || paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)
+      || paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)
+    ) { /+ code blocks identified, no munging +/
+      if ( type["curly_code"] == 1
+        && paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_close)
+      ) {
+        type["curly_code"] = 0;
+      } else if (type["tic_code"] == 1
+        && paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_close)
+      ) {
+        type["tic_code"] = 0;
+      } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)) {
+        type["curly_code"] = 1;
+      } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)) {
+        type["tic_code"] = 1;
+      }
+      munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+    } else { /+ regular content, not a code block +/
+      if (auto m = paragraph.matchAll(rgx_endnote_ref)) {
+        foreach (n; m) {
+          endnote_ref_count++; // endnote_refs ~= (n.captures[1]);
+        }
+      }
+      paragraph = format_body_string(paragraph);
+      // paragraph = replaceAll!(m => " \\\\ " )
+      //   (paragraph, regex(r"\s*<(?:/\s*|:)?br>\s*")); // (paragraph, regex(r"(<br>)"));
+      munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+    }
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** (loop to) adjustment & output
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_loop_adjust_and_output
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+{
+  import std.outbuffer;
+  auto buffer = new OutBuffer();
+  foreach (header; munged_header) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+    buffer.write(header ~ "\n");
+  }
+  if (munged_endnotes.length == endnote_ref_count) {
+    int endnote_count = -1;
+    foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+      content = replaceAll!(m => "~{ " ~ munged_endnotes[++endnote_count] ~ " }~" ~ m["tail"] )
+        (content, rgx_endnote_ref); // endnote_ref cannot occur in a code block or else fail
+      buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+    }
+    if (buffer) {
+      try {
+        string dir_out = "converted_output_";
+        string path_and_file_out = dir_out ~ "/" ~ filename;
+        dir_out.mkdirRecurse;
+        auto f = File(path_and_file_out, "w");
+        f.write(buffer);
+        // writeln("wrote: ", path_and_file_out);
+      } catch (FileException ex) {
+        writeln("did not write file");
+        // Handle errors
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+      buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** exceptions
+
+#+NAME: from_sisu_rb_exceptions
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
+  switch(ex.errno) {
+    case EPERM:
+    case EACCES: // Permission denied
+      break;
+    case ENOENT: // File does not exist
+      break;
+    default:     // Handle other errors
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+** conversion from sisu and multiple headers (sisu bespoke, sdlang, toml) incomplete
+*** tangle
+
+#+BEGIN_SRC d  :tangle "../misc/util/d/tools/markup_conversion/markup_changes_header_and_content.d" :tangle-mode (identity #o755) :shebang #!/usr/bin/env rdmd
+<<from_previous_markups_head>>
+<<from_previous_markups_imports>>
+void main(string[] args) {
+  <<from_previous_markups_init>>
+  foreach(arg; args[1..$]) {
+    if (
+      !(arg.match(regex(r"--\w+")))
+      && arg.match(regex(r"\w+?\.ss[itm]"))
+    ) {
+      <<from_previous_markups_pre_loops>>
+        <<from_previous_markups_loop_doc_header>>
+        <<from_previous_markups_loop_doc_body>>
+        <<from_previous_markups_loop_adjust_and_output>>
+      <<from_previous_markups_exceptions>>
+    }
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** head
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_head
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+/+
+  - read in file .sst .ssi .ssm
+  - loop twice
+    - first
+      - check for and skip code blocks
+      - use unique code marker for endnote markers in text and give an endnote
+        number ★1, increment
+      - extract all endnotes in array
+    - second
+      - check that the footnote marker number count matches the number of notes
+        in the array
+        - if they match either:
+            - substitute each endnote marker with the array footnote[number-1]
+            - substitute each endnote marker with footnote
+              as inlined footnote markup (footnote number not needed)
+        - if they do not match exit
+  - check whether changes have been made
+    - if so write file with inline footnotes in sub-directory converted_output_/
+      using the same name as the original file
+    - else, exit
++/
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** imports
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_imports
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+import std.stdio;
+import std.file;
+import std.array : split;
+import std.exception;
+// import std.range;
+import core.stdc.errno;
+import std.regex;
+import std.format;
+import std.conv;
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** init
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_init
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+static heading_a               = ctRegex!(`^:?[A][~] `, "m");
+static comment                 = ctRegex!(`^%+ `);
+static block_tic_code_open     = ctRegex!("^`{3} code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z#+_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?");
+static block_tic_close         = ctRegex!("^(`{3})$","m");
+static block_curly_code_open   = ctRegex!(`^(?:code(?:[.](?P<syntax>[a-z][0-9a-z_]+))?(?:[(](?P<attrib>[ a-zA-Z0-9;:,]*)[)])?[{][ ]*$)`);
+static block_curly_code_close  = ctRegex!(`^([}]code)`);
+auto rgx_endnote_ref           = ctRegex!(`([~]\^)(?P<tail>[)\]]? |$)`, "gm");
+auto rgx_endnote               = ctRegex!(`^\^~\s+(.+|\n)`, "gm");
+char[][] header0Content1(in string src_text) { // cast(char[])
+  /+ split string on _first_ match of "^:?A~\s" into [header, content] array/tuple +/
+  char[][] header_and_content;
+  auto m = (cast(char[]) src_text).matchFirst(heading_a);
+  header_and_content ~= m.pre;
+  header_and_content ~= m.hit ~ m.post;
+  assert(header_and_content.length == 2,
+    "document markup is broken, header body split == "
+    ~ header_and_content.length.to!string
+    ~ "; (header / body array split should == 2 (split is on level A~))"
+  );
+  return header_and_content;
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** pre-loops
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_pre_loops
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+writeln(arg);
+string filename                  = arg;
+try {
+  string[] munged_header, munged_contents, munged_endnotes, endnote_refs;
+  string text                    = filename.readText;
+  char[][] hc                    = header0Content1(text);
+  char[] src_header              = hc[0];
+  string[] headers               = src_header.to!string.split("\n\n");
+  char[] src_txt                 = hc[1];
+  string[] paragraphs            = src_txt.to!string.split("\n\n");
+  int endnote_ref_count          = 0;
+  int[string] type = [
+    "curly_code"                 : 0,
+    "tic_code"                   : 0,
+  ];
+  string _tmp_header;
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** loop doc header
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_loop_doc_header
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+foreach (h_; headers) {                                                                                          /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+  _tmp_header = "";
+  if (h_.match(regex(r"^[@\[]?title[:\]]?"))) {                                                                  // title
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@title:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)"))) {                                               // sisu bespoke markup
+      if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+        _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+      } else {
+        _tmp_header ~= "title:\n  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      }
+    } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^title\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)"))) {                                            // toml?
+      if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+        _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+      } else {
+        _tmp_header ~= "title:\n  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      }
+    } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\[title\]"))) {                                                        // toml markup
+      _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+    } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^title(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)"))) {                                     // sdlang markup
+      if (m.captures["c"].length == 0) {
+        _tmp_header ~= "title:";
+      } else {
+        _tmp_header ~= "title:\n  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      }
+    }
+    if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?(?:main)[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+      if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?P<h>:main):(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                                // sisu bespoke markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*(?P<h>main)\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)", "m"))) {                            // toml?
+        _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?P<h>main)(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                       // toml markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?P<h>main)(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                     // sdlang markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  main: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      }
+    }
+    if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?(?:sub(title)?)[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+      if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:sub(?:title)?:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                             // sisu bespoke markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*sub(?:title)?\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)$", "m"))) {                         // toml?
+        _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?:title)?(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                        // toml markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+(?:title)?(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                      // sdlang markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  subtitle: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (h_.match(regex(r"^[@\[]?rights[:\]]?"))) {                                                                 // rights
+    if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@rights:[ ]+(?P<c>.+)$"))) {                                                  // sisu bespoke markup
+      _tmp_header ~= "rights: \n  copyright: \"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+    } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^@rights:"))) {                                                         // sisu bespoke markup
+      _tmp_header ~= "rights:";
+    } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\[rights\]", "m"))) {                                                  // toml markup
+      _tmp_header ~= "rights:";
+    } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^rights:"))) {                                                          // sdlang markup
+      _tmp_header ~= "rights:";
+    }
+    if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?copyright[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+      if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:copyright:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                                 // sisu bespoke markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*copyright\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)", "m"))) {                              // toml?
+        _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+<h>copyright(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                      // toml markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+copyright(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                       // sdlang markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  copyright: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      }
+    }
+    if (h_.match(regex(r"^\s*[:]?licen[cs]e[:= ]?", "m"))) {
+      if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+:licen[cs]e:(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                                // sisu bespoke markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s*licen[cs]e\s*=\s*(?P<c>.+)$", "m"))) {                            // toml?
+        _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ m.captures["c"];
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+licen[cs]e(?:\s*\s*(?P<c>.+)|$)", "m"))) {                        // toml markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      } else if (auto m = h_.match(regex(r"^\s+licen[cs]e(?:\s+(?P<c>.+)|\s+\\$)", "m"))) {                      // sdlang markup
+        _tmp_header ~= "  license: " ~ "\"" ~ m.captures["c"] ~ "\"";
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (_tmp_header.length > 0) {
+    munged_header ~= _tmp_header;
+  } else {
+    munged_header ~= h_;
+  }
+}
+writeln(munged_header);
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** loop doc body
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_loop_doc_body
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+foreach (paragraph; paragraphs) {                                                                                  /+ loop to gather binary endnotes +/
+  if ( !( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1)
+    && paragraph.match(rgx_endnote)
+  ) {
+    munged_endnotes ~= replaceAll!(m => m[1])
+      (paragraph, rgx_endnote);
+  } else {
+    if ( type["curly_code"] == 1 || type["tic_code"] == 1
+      || paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)
+      || paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)
+    ) { /+ code blocks identified, no munging +/
+      if ( type["curly_code"] == 1
+        && paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_close)
+      ) {
+        type["curly_code"] = 0;
+      } else if (type["tic_code"] == 1
+        && paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_close)
+      ) {
+        type["tic_code"] = 0;
+      } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_curly_code_open)) {
+        type["curly_code"] = 1;
+      } else if (paragraph.matchFirst(block_tic_code_open)) {
+        type["tic_code"] = 1;
+      }
+      munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+    } else { /+ regular content, not a code block +/
+      if (auto m = paragraph.matchAll(rgx_endnote_ref)) {
+        foreach (n; m) {
+          endnote_ref_count++; // endnote_refs ~= (n.captures[1]);
+        }
+      }
+      paragraph = replaceAll!(m => " \\\\ " )
+        (paragraph, regex(r"\s*<(?:/\s*|:)?br>\s*")); // (paragraph, regex(r"(<br>)"));
+      munged_contents ~= paragraph;
+    }
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** (loop to) adjust & output
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_loop_adjust_and_output
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+{
+  import std.outbuffer;
+  auto buffer = new OutBuffer();
+  foreach (header; munged_header) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+    buffer.write(header ~ "\n\n");
+  }
+  if (munged_endnotes.length == endnote_ref_count) {
+    int endnote_count = -1;
+    foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+      content = replaceAll!(m => "~{ " ~ munged_endnotes[++endnote_count] ~ " }~" ~ m["tail"] )
+        (content, rgx_endnote_ref); // endnote_ref cannot occur in a code block or else fail
+      buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+    }
+    if (buffer) {
+      try {
+        string dir_out = "converted_output_";
+        string path_and_file_out = dir_out ~ "/" ~ filename;
+        dir_out.mkdirRecurse;
+        auto f = File(path_and_file_out, "w");
+        f.write(buffer);
+        // writeln("wrote: ", path_and_file_out);
+      } catch (FileException ex) {
+        writeln("did not write file");
+        // Handle errors
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    foreach (content; munged_contents) { /+ loop to inline endnotes +/
+      buffer.write(content ~ "\n\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
+
+*** exceptions
+
+#+NAME: from_previous_markups_exceptions
+#+BEGIN_SRC d
+} catch (ErrnoException ex) {
+  switch(ex.errno) {
+    case EPERM:
+    case EACCES: // Permission denied
+      break;
+    case ENOENT: // File does not exist
+      break;
+    default:     // Handle other errors
+      break;
+  }
+}
+#+END_SRC
diff --git a/org/spine_syntax_highlighting_emacs.org b/org/util_spine_syntax_highlighting_emacs.org
index 0007e48..0007e48 100644
--- a/org/spine_syntax_highlighting_emacs.org
+++ b/org/util_spine_syntax_highlighting_emacs.org
diff --git a/org/spine_syntax_highlighting_vim.org b/org/util_spine_syntax_highlighting_vim.org
index 137d734..137d734 100644
--- a/org/spine_syntax_highlighting_vim.org
+++ b/org/util_spine_syntax_highlighting_vim.org